See espiar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espia",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "espia + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*spiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spehōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From espia + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espií",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espieu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espií",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espià",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiïs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espieu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiïn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espieu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiïn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no espiïs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espiï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no espieu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espiïn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espií, past participle espiat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espieta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spy (act as a spy)"
],
"id": "en-espiar-ca-verb-GUm6tQyG",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "espia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.piˈa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-espiar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espiar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espiar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espiar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espiar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "espiar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*spiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spehōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espío",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espio",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espío",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiabamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiabades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiariamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiariades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espíes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiásedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non espíes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non espiedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiávades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiávais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiárom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiárades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiárais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espieis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiássedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espiedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espieis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<í>"
},
"expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)",
"name": "gl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<í>"
},
"name": "gl-conj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espionaxe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spy (to act as a spy)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-espiar-gl-verb-I-XLgiWM",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espreitar"
},
{
"word": "aseitar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs with i becoming í when stressed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to peek; to peep"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-espiar-gl-verb--Q5olYxy",
"links": [
[
"peek",
"peek"
],
[
"peep",
"peep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es.pi.ˈaɾ/"
}
],
"word": "espiar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "pt:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espia-maré"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*spiō",
"4": "*spiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spehōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espieis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não espies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não espieis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espiada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espião"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espionagem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spy (to act as a spy)"
],
"id": "en-espiar-pt-verb-I-XLgiWM",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espreitar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to peek; to peep"
],
"id": "en-espiar-pt-verb--Q5olYxy",
"links": [
[
"peek",
"peek"
],
[
"peep",
"peep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.piˈa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpja(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpja(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈpja(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈpja(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɻ)]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpja(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpja.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "espiar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espía",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "espía + -ar",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*spiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spehōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From espía + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espío",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espié",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-í alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espío",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "espía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiábamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espió",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espíes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-í alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándoles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándolo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándolos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíalos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espiame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espianos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espialo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espianos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espialos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espialas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espíeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíeles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíelos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíelas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémosle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémosles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoslo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémosla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoslos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoslas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíennos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíennos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<í>"
},
"expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espié, past participle espiado)",
"name": "es-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧piar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧piar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<í>"
},
"name": "es-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish verbs with i-í alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "es:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spy, to spy on (act as a spy)"
],
"id": "en-espiar-es-verb-uQki3Txz",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"spy on",
"spy on"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "espía"
},
{
"word": "espionaje"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avizorar"
},
{
"word": "vacilar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpjaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpjaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "espiar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "espieta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espia",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "espia + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*spiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spehōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From espia + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espií",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espieu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espií",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espià",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiïs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espieu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiïn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espieu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiïn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no espiïs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espiï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no espieu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espiïn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espií, past participle espiat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "espia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms derived from Gothic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to spy (act as a spy)"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.piˈa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-espiar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espiar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espiar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espiar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espiar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "espiar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Frankish",
"Galician terms derived from Gothic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician verbs",
"Galician verbs ending in -ar",
"Galician verbs with i becoming í when stressed",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*spiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spehōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espío",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espio",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espío",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiabamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiabades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiariamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiariades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espíes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiásedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non espíes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non espiedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiávades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiávais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiárom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiárades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiárais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espieis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiássedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espiedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espieis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "<í>"
},
"expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)",
"name": "gl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<í>"
},
"name": "gl-conj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "espía"
},
{
"word": "espionaxe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spy (to act as a spy)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espreitar"
},
{
"word": "aseitar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to peek; to peep"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"peek",
"peek"
],
[
"peep",
"peep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es.pi.ˈaɾ/"
}
],
"word": "espiar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"pt:Espionage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espia-maré"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*spiō",
"4": "*spiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spehōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espieis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não espies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não espie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não espieis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não espiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espio, first-person singular preterite espiei, past participle espiado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "espia"
},
{
"word": "espiada"
},
{
"word": "espião"
},
{
"word": "espionagem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spy (to act as a spy)"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espreitar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to peek; to peep"
],
"links": [
[
"peek",
"peek"
],
[
"peep",
"peep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpja(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpja(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.piˈa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpja(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpja(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈpja(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.piˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.pɪˈa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpja(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈpja(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɪˈa(ɻ)]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpja(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpjaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpja.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "espiar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espía",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "espía + -ar",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*spiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spehōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spehōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From espía + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espío",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espié",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-í alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "espiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espiado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espío",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "espía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiábamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espió",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espíes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-í alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándoles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándolo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándolos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíalos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espíalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "espiame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espianos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espialo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espiala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espianos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espialos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espialas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "espíeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíeles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíelos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espíelas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémosle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémosles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoslo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémosla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoslos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiémoslas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiaos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espiadlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíennos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíennos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíenlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espíense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<í>"
},
"expansion": "espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espié, past participle espiado)",
"name": "es-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧piar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧piar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<í>"
},
"name": "es-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "espía"
},
{
"word": "espionaje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
"Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verbs",
"Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
"Spanish verbs with i-í alternation",
"es:Espionage"
],
"glosses": [
"to spy, to spy on (act as a spy)"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"spy on",
"spy on"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avizorar"
},
{
"word": "vacilar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpjaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpjaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "espiar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espiar meaning in All languages combined (74.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"espiar"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "espiar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
"path": [
"espiar"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "espiar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
"path": [
"espiar"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "espiar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.